Sunday, January 14, 2007

Diamonds are forever?

I happened to watch a movie the other day... It shocked my sensibilities to the core...
The movie is called Blood Diamond, its about how diamonds in countries like Sierra Leone are mined illegally to fuel the civil war.. There were scenes of people cutting of others hands, kids being asked to kill, being drugged and violence and cruelty ruling the day...

What shocked me more was the fact that all the scenes which they showed in the movie were true, happened in real life.. Places in Africa still have "governments" that loot villages and abduct men and children. The men are placed in diamond mines as slave laborers and the children are the soldiers for the civil wars.

Couple of facts about diamonds which i found was :


1. You've Been Psychologically Conditioned To Want a Diamond
The diamond engagement ring is a 63-year-old invention of N.W.Ayer advertising agency. The De Beers diamond cartel contracted N.W.Ayer to create a demand for what are, essentially, useless hunks of rock.

2. Diamonds are Priced Well Above Their Value
The De Beers cartel has systematically held diamond prices at levels far greater than their abundance would generate under anything even remotely resembling perfect competition. All diamonds not already under its control are bought by the cartel, and then the De Beers cartel carefully managed world diamond supply in order to keep prices steadily high.

3. Diamonds Have No Resale or Investment Value
Any diamond that you buy or receive will indeed be yours forever: De Beers’ advertising deliberately brain-washed women not to sell; the steady price is a tool to prevent speculation in diamonds; and no dealer will buy a diamond from you. You can only sell it at a diamond purchasing center or a pawn shop where you will receive a tiny fraction of its original "value."

4. Diamond Miners are Disproportionately Exposed to HIV/AIDS
Many diamond mining camps enforce all-male, no-family rules. Men contract HIV/AIDS from camp sex-workers, while women married to miners have no access to employment, no income outside of their husbands and no bargaining power for negotiating safe sex, and thus are at extremely high risk of contracting HIV.

5. Open-Pit Diamond Mines Pose Environmental Threats
Diamond mines are open pits where salts, heavy minerals, organisms, oil, and chemicals from mining equipment freely leach into ground-water, endangering people in nearby mining camps and villages, as well as downstream plants and animals.

6. Diamond Mine-Owners Violate Indigenous People's Rights
Diamond mines in Australia, Canada, India and many countries in Africa are situated on lands traditionally associated with indigenous peoples. Many of these communities have been displaced, while others remain, often at great cost to their health, livelihoods and traditional cultures.

7. Slave Laborers Cut and Polish Diamonds
More than one-half of the world's diamonds are processed in India where many of the cutters and polishers are bonded child laborers. Bonded children work to pay off the debts of their relatives, often unsuccessfully. When they reach adulthood their debt is passed on to their younger siblings or to their own children.

8. Conflict Diamonds Fund Civil Wars in Africa
There is no reliable way to insure that your diamond was not mined or stolen by government or rebel military forces in order to finance civil conflict. Conflict diamonds are traded either for guns or for cash to pay and feed soldiers.

9. Diamond Wars are Fought Using Child Warriors
Many diamond producing governments and rebel forces use children as soldiers, laborers in military camps, and sex slaves. Child soldiers are given drugs to overcome their fear and reluctance to participate in atrocities.

10. Small Arms Trade is Intimately Related to Diamond Smuggling
Illicit diamonds inflame the clandestine trade of small arms. There are 500 million small arms in the world today which are used to kill 500,000 people annually, the vast majority of whom are non-combatants


Moreover if u thought that conflict diamonds are from the unorganized sector, forget it... De Beers was known to be a major purchaser of diamonds from Angola, Sierra Leone and other African conflict zones...
even today the diamond business is so complex and convoluted, that u never know if the ring in ur hand caused someone's hand to be cut off....

So the next time u drool at Aishwarya or Kajol promoting the popular diamond brands and wished u had one for your engagement/ ur loved one... remember that you are not only being fooled by a stupid marketing ploy, but because of ur purchase, people are dying, villages are being burnt ; children are being drugged and forced to take up weapons, women are being raped and murdered... all for a stupid chunk of rock .....


Think about it.. and spread the message....

Some sites which i referred to...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_diamonds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_use_of_children
http://realdiamondfacts.org/